Inside secret negotiations to free WSJ’s Evan Gershkovich with spies crisscrossing continents for Cold War-style talks

3 months ago 5
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SPIES and diplomats crisscrossed continents for Cold War-style negotiations in their desperate bid free the innocent Evan Gershkovich.

The mammoth deal to free the Wall Street Journal reporter unjustly detained in Russia for 491 days involved a whopping 24 prisoners from at least six countries.

AP
Evan was freed after high-ranking agents and diplomats crisscrossed continents[/caption]
CIA director William Burns travelled for talks in TurkeyAFP
AP
US President Joe Biden negotiated with European leaders[/caption]

White House officials and agents from the CIA travelled Europe and the Middle East to engage with governments who would consider releasing Russian spies.

Gaining back a notorious agent was realistically the only way Vladimir Putin could be swayed to release the wrongfully detained Gershkovic, governments have said.

US President Joe Biden spoke convinced the Prime Minister of Slovenia to release two Russian spies, while CIA director William Burns travelled for talks in Turkey, the Wall Street Journal reported.

Ultimately, the man to seal the deal was a horror hitman locked away in Germany.

Vadim Krasikov gunned down a former Russian rebel in broad daylight in Berlin in 2019, likely on commands of Putin himself, a court found.

Witnesses saw Krasikov hurriedly change clothes, shave off his beard and throw away a wig in a panic to evade arrest.

A German court described the assassination as an “especially serious” crime and sentenced the hitman to life behind bars.

But for the deal to go through, he was the man Putin wanted – making the German government a crucial cog in negotiations.

Germany said releasing Krasikov was ultimately in its interests.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s spokesperson Steffen Hebestreit said in a statement: “The freedom, physical well-being and in some cases ultimately the life of innocent people imprisoned in Russia and unjustly held political prisoners stood against the state’s interest.”

The spokesperson added “solidarity with the US” was a key motivator.

Behind the scenes, the US government was also bidding to get high-profile anti-Kremlin campaigner Alexei Navalny released in the deal.

US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan confirmed Navalny was initially being discussed as diplomats and spies flew around the globe, but he died in an arctic prison circle in February.

Western governments accused the Kremlin of orchestrating his death.

But in what’s being described as a diplomatic triumph, released alongside Gershkovich on Thursday was ex-US Marine Paul Whelan and British-Russian journalist Vladimir Kara-Murza.

Whelan was arrested back in 2018 and accused of espionage.

Kara-Murza, a British citizen, was arrested in 2022. He had previously been poisoned in both 2015 and 2017.

Timeline of Evan Gershkovich's detainment

FALSELY jailed Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich was detained on baseless accusations of espionage in March 2023.

Here is a timeline of key events:

Russia’s security service, the FSB, charged him with espionage – a charge that he, the WSJ and the US government deny.

They argued – without evidence – that he collected “information constituting a state secret about the activities of one of the enterprises of the Russian military-industrial complex.”

Day 12: April 10, 2023 – The US designated Gershkovich wrongfully detained and launched effort on Russia to free him.

Day 20: April 18, 2023 – A Moscow court upheld his pre-trial detention, denied him bail and ordered him to be held in the capital’s infamous Lefortovo prison.

Day 55: May 23, 2023 – Gershkovich’s detention was extended until at least August 30.

His parents, Ella Milman and Mikhail Gershkovich, travelled to the hearing and said “any parents who loves their kid would travel to the end of the world to be with them for give minutes.”

Day 76: June 13, 2023 – The White House called on Russia to immediately free Gershkovich and also free former US marine Paul Whelan, who was convicted of espionage in 2020.

Day 85: June 22, 2023 – A Moscow court upheld the extension of Gershkovich’s detention until at least August 30.

Day 100: July 7, 2023 – The world’s press stood for solidarity with the reporter as his shameful detention reached 100 days.

Day 174: September, 19, 2023 – Gershkovich had another appeal for freedom blocked.

Day 195: October 10, 2023 – The US reporter had yet another appeal denied which would see his detention extended until at least November 30.

Day 244: November 28, 2023 – A court ruled Gershkovich would remain in pre-trial detention until at least January 30.

Day 303: January 26, 2024 – The innocent journalist’s time behind bars was extended until the end of March.

Day 316: February 8, 2024 – Vladimir Putin tells US TV host Tucker Carlson a deal could be reached between Russia and the US over Gershkovich.

Day 363: March 26, 2024: Gershkovich’s detention will drag on until June 30 as he nears one year behind bars.

Day 442: June 13, 2024: Russian authorities announce he will stand trial over bogus accusations that the reporter was spying for the CIA

Day 455: June 26, 2024: Closed-door sham trial begins in Yekaterinburg at the Sverdlovsk courthouse with Evan appearing inside a glass cage

Day 478: July 19, 2024: Evan is sentenced to 16 years in Russian prison

Day 491: August 1, 2024: Evan is released as part of a historic prisoner exchange deal between Russia and the West

The Wall Street Journal Editor in Chief Emma Tucker shares a letter after Evan's release

Today is a joyous day for the safe return of our colleague Evan Gershkovich, who left a Russian aircraft moments ago in Turkey’s capital, Ankara, as part of a prisoner swap with Russia.

It is a joyous day for Evan’s family, friends and colleagues, who have worried about him and supported him these past 16 months.

It is a joyous day for the millions of well-wishers in the U.S. and around the world who stood with Evan and defended the free press. 

And it is a joyous day for the relatives and friends of the other wrongfully detained Americans and German citizens who returned home and for the Russian political prisoners who were released to the West. 

That it was done in a trade for Russian operatives guilty of serious crimes was predictable as the only solution given President Putin’s cynicism. We are grateful to President Biden and his administration for working with persistence and determination to bring Evan home rather than see him shipped off to a Russian work camp for a crime he didn’t commit. 

We are also grateful to the other governments that helped bring an end to Evan’s nightmare, in particular the German government that played such a critical role.

We know the U.S. government is keenly aware, as are we, that the only way to prevent a quickening cycle of arresting innocent people as pawns in cynical geopolitical games is to remove the incentive for Russia and other nations that pursue the same detestable practice. The ordeal of Evan and the other returnees—along with those Americans still being wrongfully detained around the world—demonstrates the urgent need for a change in the dynamic to prevent the future seizure of innocent hostages. 

But for now, we are celebrating the return of Evan. While we waited for this momentous day, we were determined to be as loud as we could be on Evan’s behalf. We are so grateful for all the voices that were raised when his was silent. We can finally say, in unison, “Welcome home, Evan.” 

It has been our honor to have got to know Evan’s family—Ella, Mikhail, Danielle and Anthony—and we have marveled at their good grace, fortitude and wisdom under such pressure. We can imagine and share in their joy and relief at the return of their son and brother. 

I am proud of how forcefully the WSJ newsroom and Dow Jones responded to the call of a colleague in extreme distress. Now we and Evan’s many friends in the media and elsewhere can celebrate his return to freedom.

All those who spoke up for Evan and worked for his release—the U.S. and allied governments, Congress, the media industry, readers of the Journal, supporters of the free press, opponents of arbitrary detention, those moved by the plight of a young American journalist behind bars—can know that their support made a huge difference and is greatly, greatly appreciated.

My greatest thanks, though, must go to Evan himself. 

The bogus case against him represented many significant things. A blow against press freedom. A warning to foreign journalists covering the Kremlin. A new tension in America’s relationship with Russia. 

But at the center of it all was Evan, our 32-year-old Moscow correspondent from New Jersey, who likes to cook and supports Arsenal Football Club, and who loved living in and reporting on Russia.

He was our inspiration, the galvanizing force. We watched him deal with his absurd predicament with strength, composure, humor and a “heart-sign” from behind the walls of his courtroom glass cage. Along the way, we learned about his life and his history and understood why he is beloved by so many. 

Now that Evan is home, we plan to give him as much time and space as he needs to restore himself, reconnect, and ponder the next steps in his life and career. We will be right there with him and his family. And we look forward to seeing him in the newsroom when he is ready. 

I want to sign off by once again thanking all those who helped bring him home and rejoice that Evan and his fellow former detainees are reunited with their families.

We stand with them all, 

Emma Tucker 

Getty
Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, former US marine Paul Whelan and British-Russian journalist Vladimir Kara-Murza were set free[/caption]
AP
British citizen Kara-Murza was claimed back in a win for the West[/caption]
An undated picture obtained by Reuters shows Russian hitman Vadim Krasikov who was sentenced to life in 2021 for the assassination of a Chechen-Georgian dissident in a Berlin park, in Berlin, Germany, August 1, 2024. Picture obtained by REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVESRussian hitman Vadim Krasikov had to be swapped in returnreuters
Rex
Olaf Scholz’s German government proved key[/caption]
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