Minute-by-minute breakdown of South Korea plane crash from ‘bird strike’ to mayday call & fireball that killed 179

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THE final moments of the Jeju Air jet that crashed in South Korea are being probed as officials try to solve what killed 179 people.

Air crash investigators will now be looking into the moments that led up to the Boeing 737-800 to crash into a runway embankment early Sunday morning.

Timeline of a plane crash in South Korea, showing the events from departure to the recovery of the black boxes.

The disaster unfolded after a bird strike that happened as the plane came into land, a mayday call just a minute later, and the ‘belly landing’ that saw the plane skid across the tarmac.

Here is the minute-by-minute breakdown of the plane’s journey that will be investigated.

Plane leaves Bangkok – 4.29am

Jeju Air flight 7C 2216 leaves Bangkok at 4.30am Korean time to fly back to Muan International Airport in southwestern Korea.

 Photo by Sanghwan Jung/REX/Shutterstock (15049084b) A military medical helicopter is landing at Muan International Airport, Jeollanam-do, where a Jeju Air passenger plane collided during landing on December 29, 2024, in South Korea. The accident, which claimed 176 lives, left 3 people missing and 2 rescued, making it the worst domestic passenger plane crash in the country's history. The Muan Airport plane crash is suspected to have been caused by a bird strike, Seoul, South Korea - 29 Dec 2024The plane is due to land at Muan International Airport

The flight is carrying 175 passengers, mostly tourists from package holidays who travelled to Thailand for Christmas.

The flight will take four-and-a-half hours as it skirts the coast of China and is staffed by six crew members.

Plane begins approach to airport – 8.54am

The plane arrives in South Korea on time and begins its descent towards Muan International Airport’s Runway 01 from the south.

Map showing the flight path of a passenger plane that crashed in South Korea, killing 181 passengers.

Bird strike notification – 8.57am

The plan’s altitude drops 1,000ft at 8.57pm as it comes into land, according to data from FlightRadar24.

The pilot is given a bird strike warning from the air traffic control tower and permission to land in a different area to normal.

Airplane crash in South Korea; video shows possible bird strike.A white puff could be seen leaving the right jet engineKBS/UNPIXS

A warning like this is usually issued when a large flock of birds or large birds are spotted near the aircraft.

Footage caught from the ground shows the plane strike a bird with its right engine.

A white plume of what looks like smoke can be seen enter the jet turbine and then get sucked through to the other side.

People on board the plane described a bird getting stuck in the engine and hearing an explosions come from the jet.

Plane climbs again – 8.58am

The plane then briefly climbs again after bottoming out just below 500ft of altitude.

It then stabilises at just above 500ft.

Jeju Air 2216 flight altitude and vertical rate from 2000 to 500 feet.flightradar24
The flight’s final minutes of altitude data with the blue showing its altitude drop and the yellow spike showing it accelerated hard to even back out[/caption]

Instead of landing, the plane flies over the the top of the airport, Yonhap reports.

In an article on the crash, FlightRadar24 suggests this could be a possible flypast to get the control tower to confirm whether the landing gear has dropped.

Mayday call issued – 8.59am

A minute later, the pilot issues a mayday call.

Airplane in flight.X
Grainy footage captures the plane flying near the airport[/caption]

It is not known yet what the pilot said in the call or what reason they gave for calling it.

First landing attempt aborted – 9am

The plane tries to land on Runway 01 but is not able to extend its landing gear.

Final text sent – 9.01am

One passenger sent their final text messages at 9.01am asking the family member whether they should share their “last words”.

Phone screen showing a text message conversation in Korean.NEWS1
A passenger sends her final text asking whether she should say her ‘last words’[/caption]

With a Hello Kitty profile picture, the text message exchange happened just two minutes before the deadly fireball crash.

The passenger wrote: “A bird got stuck in the wing, so we can’t land.”

The family member asked how long that had been the case.

The passenger then replies with a chilling final message, saying: “Just now, should I say my last words?”

Pilots move to ‘belly landing’ – 9.02am

The pilots then circle around and begin to prepare a ‘belly landing’ without any wheels.

Jeju Air flight 7C2216 landing attempt at Muan airport.The plane approaches the runway for a ‘belly landing’@KBSnews / X

After the fly past the airport they bring the jet about 180 degrees and lower its altitude in preparation for landing.

They will now try and land at Runway 19, in the opposite direction to their first approach.

Jet explodes in second landing – 9.03am

The plane then slams into the ground and skids along the tarmac.

Jeju Air flight 7C2216 crashing at Muan International Airport.Enterprise
The jet grinds across the tarmac as the plane[/caption]

The Boeing’s nose stays in the air as it grinds along on the jets and the bottom of the back of the fuselage.

It then leaves the end of the runway and slams into a concrete-reinforced embankment wall there as a last resort to stop planes skidding past the runway.

Jeju Air flight 7C 2216 explodes, incinerating much of the fuselage and sending wreckage into the air.

Airplane crash at Muan International Airport.Enterprise
The plane then smashes into an embankment and explodes[/caption]

Fireball extinguished – 9.46am

Firefighters quickly rush to the scene but have to battle the blazing wreck being burned by flaming aviation fuel.

Burning wreckage of a Jeju Air plane that crash-landed at Muan International Airport.Rex
After screeching into the embankment the plane turns into a blazing wreck[/caption]

Some 32 firetrucks, several helicopters, and 1,500 firefighters were deployed to beat the blaze.

They find bodies have been thrown into the air by the explosion.

Firefighters carry out extinguishing operations on an aircraft which drove off runway at Muan International Airport in Muan, South Jeolla Province, South Korea, December 29, 2024. Yonhap via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES. SOUTH KOREA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN SOUTH KOREA.Smoke rises from the rubble as firefighters put the blaze out

Alive crew members found – 9.48am

Inside the tail of the plane, firefighters find two members of the crew who have miraculously survived the massive explosion.

The wreckage of a burned-out passenger plane at Muan International Airport following a fatal crash.Rex
Firefighters extinguished the blaze from the plane with only the tail remaining together[/caption]

Fire crews abandon search for survivors – 21.07pm

Fire crews abandon the search for survivors after rescue teams scoured for scattered victims.

Rescue personnel at the scene of a plane crash.AFP
Firefighters work into the night[/caption]

Tragically, they have not found any more survivors.

Distraught families have been waiting for hours in the airport to find out whether their loved ones have made it.

Instead, they have found 179 dead bodies, including all 175 passengers and four crew.

At 9.07pm they find the final two and finalise the death toll.

Grieving relatives of plane crash victims at an airport.Reuters
Relatives of passengers cry inside the airport as they wait for news[/caption]

The plane has been completely destroyed, with the tail the only recognisable part of the fuselage.

Search workers continue into the night digging through debris, like charred seats.

They also look on the outside of the airport

Both black boxes found – 21.52pm

By 10pm, both parts of the black box have been found.

Soldiers, specialist search teams, and firefighters comb the airport and neighbouring fields for items of the plane that have been thrown into the air.

The investigation into how the disaster happened has already begun.

Firefighters at the scene of a plane crash.EPA
Firefighters search for clues about why the plane crashed[/caption]
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